Odisha Manaska circle examines impact of dying practices on cultural identity

Bhubaneswar, Sept 8: The second circle of Odisha Manaska convened in Palaspalli, Bhubaneswar, to explore a compelling question: "Do dying practices contribute to an identity crisis or redefine our identities?" Attended by individuals from diverse backgrounds, the discussion centered on how the decline of traditional practices impacts cultural identity and self-perception.

The participants delved into how social practices shaped by geography, history, faith, and modernization have evolved. Customs like language and rituals, seen as anchors of cultural identity, connect individuals to their heritage. Yet, with societal modernization, these enduring traditions often wane, prompting debates about whether their loss triggers an identity crisis or fosters a new cultural self-definition.

The impact of monoculture and capitalism was highlighted as major factors in diminishing local traditions. As global capitalism imposes a uniform cultural narrative, many local customs are overshadowed, contributing to a collective identity crisis. Communities striving to maintain cultural distinctiveness amid modernization face disconnection from their roots.

Urbanization and development were also identified as contributors to the extinction of cultural practices. While there was consensus on the need for traditions to evolve to remain relevant, there was concern that losing these customs could create a cultural void, detaching people from their heritage.

The discussion also addressed the disruption in passing cultural identity across generations. Traditionally, older generations transmitted customs and traditions, but modern education and exposure to global culture have weakened this transmission. Younger generations, increasingly detached from ancestral practices, face challenges in maintaining cultural continuity in a rapidly changing world.

Gendered expectations within cultural practices were another focus. In patriarchal societies like Odisha, women have historically upheld traditions. However, as women gain educational and professional opportunities, the pressures to sustain these practices are becoming untenable, leading to the decline of many social customs, not due to irrelevance, but due to the pace of modern life.

The conversation also touched on how modern communities are redefining their identities by integrating elements from other cultures. While this assimilation is often viewed as natural, participants cautioned against the uncritical adoption of dominant cultures, often influenced by capitalism or Western norms. Such adoption risks diluting indigenous identities and further eroding local traditions.

The rigidity of traditional practices, especially those rooted in caste, was scrutinized. Participants noted that many customs can only survive if they adapt to contemporary realities, as younger generations increasingly reject outdated traditions. The discussion emphasized the need for greater inclusivity and recognition of marginalized communities, whose practices are often overlooked.

In conclusion, participants reflected on the balance between preserving cultural heritage and embracing change. While the loss of certain traditions may seem disheartening, it also presents an opportunity for communities to redefine their identities in a way that aligns with modern values while staying connected to their roots. The Odisha Manaska circle underscored the importance of thoughtful reflection on this evolving relationship between tradition and modernity.